As part of the Columbian exchange, which outcome occurred?

As part of the Columbian exchange, which outcome occurred?

• A. Europeans started drinking cocoa and smoking tobacco.
• B. Europeans started raising chickens and pigs.
• C. American Indians started growing potatoes and tomatoes.
• D. American Indians started keeping dogs as pets.

Answer: (D)

The key idea is how the Columbian Exchange moved goods and crops between continents after 1492, transforming what people on different sides of the Atlantic ate and used. An unmistakable outcome is that Europeans began consuming products that came from the Americas, such as cacao (cocoa) and tobacco. Cacao was developed into a beverage and tobacco became a widely used commodity, showing how New World staples entered European life. The other statements misread the direction or timing of the exchange. Chickens and pigs were brought to the Americas from Europe, so the fact that those animals exist there isn’t a new European practice that arose because of the exchange. Potatoes and tomatoes originated in the Americas and were introduced to Europe and other regions, so indigenous peoples in the Americas were already growing them long before European contact. Dogs existed in the Americas well before Columbus, and the exchange didn’t create a new pattern of “keeping pets” for American Indians.

The key idea is how the Columbian Exchange moved goods and crops between continents after 1492, transforming what people on different sides of the Atlantic ate and used. An unmistakable outcome is that Europeans began consuming products that came from the Americas, such as cacao (cocoa) and tobacco. Cacao was developed into a beverage and tobacco became a widely used commodity, showing how New World staples entered European life.

The other statements misread the direction or timing of the exchange. Chickens and pigs were brought to the Americas from Europe, so the fact that those animals exist there isn’t a new European practice that arose because of the exchange. Potatoes and tomatoes originated in the Americas and were introduced to Europe and other regions, so indigenous peoples in the Americas were already growing them long before European contact. Dogs existed in the Americas well before Columbus, and the exchange didn’t create a new pattern of “keeping pets” for American Indians.