A lasting effect of the New Deal reforms was that the government took responsibility for maintaining economic stability.

A lasting effect of the New Deal reforms was that the government took responsibility for maintaining economic stability.

• A. it accepted responsibility for economic stability
• B. it reduced federal involvement in the economy
• C. it shifted focus to regional political parties
• D. it broke up large corporations

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is that the New Deal redefined what the government is expected to do in the economy. After the Depression, the federal government took on a proactive role in keeping the economy stable—through relief programs, public works, banking and financial reforms, and social insurance. This shift created a lasting expectation that the government should intervene to prevent or mitigate economic crises, rather than leaving recovery entirely to the market. Examples include efforts to provide jobs and relief, regulate banks and finance, and establish Social Security and other safety nets. Because of this, the government’s responsibility for maintaining economic stability became a defining feature of American policy. The other options don’t fit this change. Reducing federal involvement contradicts what the New Deal did, which expanded federal activity and oversight. Focusing on regional political parties isn’t connected to the New Deal's lasting impact. Breaking up large corporations was not the central, enduring consequence of the reforms; while antitrust actions existed, the enduring effect was the broader expansion of federal responsibility in the economy.

The main idea here is that the New Deal redefined what the government is expected to do in the economy. After the Depression, the federal government took on a proactive role in keeping the economy stable—through relief programs, public works, banking and financial reforms, and social insurance. This shift created a lasting expectation that the government should intervene to prevent or mitigate economic crises, rather than leaving recovery entirely to the market. Examples include efforts to provide jobs and relief, regulate banks and finance, and establish Social Security and other safety nets. Because of this, the government’s responsibility for maintaining economic stability became a defining feature of American policy.

The other options don’t fit this change. Reducing federal involvement contradicts what the New Deal did, which expanded federal activity and oversight. Focusing on regional political parties isn’t connected to the New Deal's lasting impact. Breaking up large corporations was not the central, enduring consequence of the reforms; while antitrust actions existed, the enduring effect was the broader expansion of federal responsibility in the economy.